爱迪生发明电灯英文故事(实用10篇)
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第1篇
Before the advent of the electric light, the general use of the lighting tool is the kerosene lamp or gas lamp. This lamp burns kerosene or gas, therefore, there is a strong black smoke and pungent odor, and to often add fuel, scrub shade, and therefore very inconvenient. More seriously, the light is very easy to cause a fire disaster. For many years, many scientists have tried their best to invent a safe and convenient electric lamp.
At the beginning of nineteenth Century, a British chemical household batteries and two carbon rods, made the world's first arc lamp. But this kind of light is too strong, can only be installed on the street or square, ordinary families can not use. Many scientists have brains, household electric lamp wants to create a cheap, durable.
This day has finally arrived. In October 21, 1879, an American inventor, through long repeated experiments, finally lit the world's first electric lamp with practical value. Since then, the name of the inventor, as he invented the electric light, into the millions of households. He was praised as the “king of the invention” Edison.
February 11, 1847, Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, the United states. He lives only in school read books for three months, but he was studious, diligent in thinking, the invention of electric light, phonograph, movie cameras and other 1000 kinds of results, made a significant contribution to human beings.
When Edison was 12 years old, he indulged in science experiments, through their own diligently to learn and experiment, at the age of 16, he invented the automatic telegraph to send a signal every hour. Later, after another invention of the automatic ticket machine, the first practical typewriter, double and four automatic telegraph, telephone and phonograph etc.. With the results of these inventions Edison is not satisfied, in September 1878, Edison decided to electric lighting this fortress launched an attack. He has read a lot of books on electricity lighting, determined to make the price cheap, durable, and safe and convenient electric light.
He began to experiment with a white hot light. A small piece of heat resistance in the glass bulb, when the current to burn it to the extent of the heat, it is hot and luminous. He first thought of charcoal, and then put a small cut into a glass bulb, just a power can be broken immediately.
“What is the reason?” Edison picked up the broken into two carbon wire segments, and then look at the glass bulb, after a long time, suddenly thought, “Oh, maybe because there are air, oxygen in the air and help carbon wire burning, causing it to immediately cut off!” so he used his hand made an air bubble in the glass removed as much as possible. A power, really did not immediately put out. But 8 minutes later, the lights went out.
But no matter how to say, Edison finally found: when the vacuum state is very important, the key is carbon filament, the crux of the problem here.
So what kind of heat resistant material should be chosen?
Edison thought, the highest melting point, strong heat resistance to platinum! So, Edison and his aides, with platinum tried several times, but the high melting point of platinum, although the light emitting time extended a lot, but from time to time to turn off the automatic automatic light, is still not ideal.
Edison was not discouraged and went on with his experiments. He has tried the barium, titanium and indium and other rare metals, the effect is not very ideal.
After a period of time, the experimental work on the front of Edison made a summary, all kinds of heat-resistant materials own can think of writing, a total of more than 1600 kinds.
Next, he and aides will be arranged the 1600 kinds of heat resistant materials to test, can try to try, or the use of platinum is the most appropriate. Because of the improved pumping method, the vacuum degree of the glass bulb is higher, the life of the lamp is prolonged to 2 hours. But this is made of platinum materials made of light, the price is too expensive, who is willing to spend a lot of money to buy only 2 hours of light?
The experimental work was in the doldrums, Edison very distressed, in a cold winter, Edison sit by the fire, looking at the burning charcoal, the mouth can not help but automatic speaking: “carbon......”
Do the available charcoal charcoal has tried to do? Edison felt hot, shoving the neck scarf off, see this scarf with cloth is made of cotton, Edison's mind suddenly had an idea:
Right! The fiber of the cotton yarn is better than that of the wood, can you use this kind of material?
He hastily pulled off a cotton yarn from the scarf, baked in the fire for a long time, the cotton yarn into a char. He carefully put the wire into a glass bulb, a test, the effect is very good.
Edison very happy, and then made a lot of cotton yarn made of carbon fiber, conducted a number of consecutive tests. The life of a bulb extended for 13 hours, then 45 hours.
The news spread, a sensation throughout the world. The London gas stock price plunged, the gas line also appeared a mess. People have a feeling, lit the gas lamp is about to become history, the future will be the era of lightning.
We have to congratulate Edison, lovely Edison did no happy appearance, shook his head and said: “no, I still have to find other materials!”
“Why, it's not enough for 45 hours,” the assistant asked in surprise. “No way! I hope it will be 1000 hours, it's 16000 hours,” Edison replied.
[爱迪生发明电灯的故事英文版]
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第2篇
在很久以前没有发明灯泡的时候，很多人晚上的照明一般是使用蜡烛灯、煤油灯等，让人们生活倍感不便，那时候的爱迪生内心十分的苦恼，他决心要发明一种能够耐用的光线明亮的灯泡。于是爱迪生在实验室里面不断地进行各种材料试验，使用了一种碳条进行试验可是这种材料十分的脆弱，根本难以作为灯泡材料，失败之后又开始使用了钌和铬这些材料进行试验，当灯泡亮起来时候他非常高兴，认为这种材料十分适合用于制作灯泡的灯丝，可是大约几分钟之后灯丝也烧断了。
几年之后爱迪生失败的经历被许多的人嘲笑，认为他是做白日梦，尤其是认为爱迪生做了很多失败的实验。面对别人的质疑和不信任，爱迪生却并没有放弃灯丝实验计划，反而以此为动力继续展开自己的科学实验，于是又试验了一种碳化棉签作为灯丝材料，把灯泡中真空花，这种材料还是坚持很久，可是在四十五小时不久就烧断了，但是爱迪生已经兴奋不已了，他已经尝试了超过六千多次的实验了，而这一次无疑是找到突破点。
爱迪生又开始进行了灯丝实验，功不负有心人，他发现了钨丝可以作为电灯材料，为此他欣喜若狂，这种材料是灯泡的绝佳材料，发出的光线十分的明亮，又不易烧断适合长期使用。如此灯泡便慢慢的进入了寻常百姓家，成为我们夜晚中必备的照明工具。
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第3篇
Edison inventing the light bulb did not 1500 many experiments to find suitable lamp filament material, it was ridiculed, he said: _Mr. Edison, you have failed in 1500 many times._ Edison replied: _No I have not failed, I have done is found in more than 1500 kinds of materials are not suitable for the filament lamp. _After further testing, Edison found that the Japanese use bamboo charcoal for the best filament. Until 1906, Edison has to do to switch to tungsten, so that the quality has improved light bulb, has been in use to this day.
爱迪生发明电灯做了一千五百多次实验都没有找到适合做电灯灯丝的材料,有人嘲笑他说：“爱迪生先生,你已经失败了一千五百多次了.”爱迪生回答说：“不,我没有失败,我的成就是发现一千五百多种材料不适合做电灯的灯丝.”经过进一步试验,爱迪生发现用炭化后的日本竹丝作灯丝效果最好.直到,爱迪生又改用钨丝来做,使灯泡的质量又得到提高,一直沿用到今天.
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第4篇
爱迪生的一生发明了两千多项东西，拥有专利一千多项。其中最为人知的就是电灯了，因为他的发明世界从此夜晚也有“光明”。那么你明白爱迪生发明电灯时的故事吗？
1878年9月，爱迪生开始研究电灯，但由于爱迪生经济问题不得不寻找经济资助，于是成立一家股份公司，以便为实验带给经济资助，不久洛雷找到了几个股东，他们愿意出钱资助爱迪生研究电灯。但爱迪生屡屡失败，很快用完了五万美元用完了，一部分股东的信念开始摇动，爱迪生苦苦劝诱，股东们决定再拿五万美元资助爱迪生。
1879年10月21日，电灯研制成功，他为此试用了接近1600种材料进行试验，连续用了45个小时之后这盏电灯的灯丝才被烧断，这是人类第一盏有广泛实用价值的电灯，这种电灯有“高阻力白炽灯”、“碳化棉丝灯”多种名称，用碳化棉丝制成。
1880年，爱迪生派遣助手和专家们在世界各地寻找适用的竹子，有六千种左右，其中日本竹子所制碳丝最为实用，可持续点亮一千多个小时，到达了耐用的目的，这种灯称之为“碳化竹丝灯”。
1881年，在巴黎世博会上，爱迪生展出一台重27吨、可供1200只电灯照明的发电设备。
1883年，爱迪生在一次电灯试验中观察到在灯泡内另行封入一根铜线，认为能够阻止碳丝蒸发，延长灯泡寿命，经过反复试验，碳丝虽然蒸发如故，但他却从这次失败中发现碳丝加热后，铜线上竟有微弱的电流透过，之后这种现象被称之为“爱迪生效应”，19英国物理学家弗莱明根据“爱迪生效应”发明了电子管。
爱迪生这时心中已有数。他根据棉纱的性质，决定从植物纤维这方面去寻找新的材料。
于是，马拉松式的试验又开始了。凡是植物方面的材料，只要能找到，爱迪生都做了试验，甚至连马的鬃，人的头发和胡子都拿来当灯丝试验。最后，爱迪生选取竹这种植物。他在试验之前，先取出一片竹子，用显微镜一看，高兴得跳了起来。于是，把炭化后的竹丝装进玻璃泡，通上电后，这种竹丝灯泡竟连续不断地亮了1200个小时！
这下，爱迪生最后松了口气，助手们纷纷向他祝贺，可他又认真地说道：“世界各地有很多竹子，其结构不尽相同，我们应认真挑选一下！”
助手深为爱迪生精益求精的科学态度所感动，纷纷自告奋勇到各地去考察。经过比较，在日本出产的一种竹子最为适宜，便超多从日本进口这种竹子。与此同时，爱迪生又开设电厂，架设电线。过了不久，美国人民便用上这种价廉物美，经久耐用的竹丝灯泡。
竹丝灯用了好多年。直到19，爱迪生又改用钨丝来做，使灯泡的质量又得到提高，一向沿用到这天。
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第5篇
国外有许多的伟人：爱因斯坦﹑牛顿﹑瓦特……但我却崇拜另一位——托马斯·爱迪生，他是一位举世闻名的美国电学家和发明家，被誉为“世界发明大王”。他一生发明了许许多多的对我们有用的东西如：留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影……我今天来介绍爱迪生发明电灯的故事。
在电灯问世以前，人们普遍使用的照明工具是煤油灯或煤气灯。这种灯因燃烧煤油或煤气，因此，有浓烈的黑烟和刺鼻的臭味，并且要经常添加燃料，擦洗灯罩，因而很不方便。更严重的是，这种灯很容易引起火灾，酿成大祸多少年来，很多科学家想尽办法，想发明一种既安全又方便的电灯。1878年爱迪生宣称要解决电照明的问题。爱迪生经数千次的挫折发明高阻力白炽灯。改良发电机。设计电流新分布法，电路的调准和计算法。发明电灯座和开关。发明磁力析矿法。12月21日《纽约快报》报道了爱迪生的白炽电灯。12月25日对来自纽约市的3000名参观者在门罗公园作公开电灯表演。爱迪生成功了。
看了这个故事我懂得了我们要从小学会细心观察，观察能积累知识扩宽视野，增长智慧。苏霍姆林斯基说过：观察对于儿童之必不可少，正如阳光、空气、水分对于植物之必不可少一样。在这里，观察是智慧的最重要的能源。
我们爱科学，人人都努力！
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第6篇
爱迪生没有陶醉。他说：“成功了一个实用白热灯的发明，我不过踏着一个整个组织的门限而已。我们一定会不断进行试验，使这灯更臻完美。”于是，在其后的几个星期，他和助手们便投入了制造灯泡的工作。他不断改变灯泡的尺寸和形状，变换引入灯丝和密封灯泡的方法。爱迪生的同事又仿照这些灯泡制造出许多复制品，一些挂在实验室，一些送入爱迪生的家里、巴切勒先生的家里，以及乔丹太太的廉价旅馆中。然后树起电线杆，将这些电灯与实验室的发电机相连。还有一些灯泡，被悬于街道上空。
直到12月底，爱迪生才公开告诉人们他试验电灯成功的消息。为了利用传播媒介对电灯进行翔实的介绍，他请来了纽约《先驱报》的记者马歇尔福克斯，允许他随意参观实验室，随意提问。
12月21日，《先驱报》的记者福克斯被过早地允许发表了他的关于爱迪生发明电灯的震撼世界的报导。文章除了占据一个整版，还在次版占了一栏，大小标题共11个——“爱迪生之灯”、“伟大发明家在电力照明方面的胜利”、“一张纸片”、“不用煤气，不出火焰，价比油廉，然而却光芒四射”、“在炉中转换”、“成功后的炭丝灯的全部构造”、“十五个月的血汗”、“关于他在电灯、燃烧器和发电机方面不知疲倦的试验”、“在棉线上的成功”、“魔术师的喜剧”、“电灯史”。由此可以说明这篇文章的重要性。那个记者把爱迪生的魔法讲得有声有色，扣人心弦：把电流通到“一口气就能吹走的小纸条上”就产生了一种明亮的、美丽的光，像意大利秋天日落时分的柔光。
爱迪生无意于作出谦逊的姿态，他宣布门罗公园将于1880年新年除夕用这种神奇的新光源来照亮。从圣诞节到新年这一周时间里，人们成群结队地前往门罗公园，去观看爱迪生的
生在一八七七年开始了改革弧光灯的试验，提出了要搞分电流，变弧光灯为白光灯。这项试验要达到满意的程度。必须找到一种能燃烧到白热的物质做灯丝，这种灯丝要经住热度在二千度一千小时以上的燃烧。同时用法要简单，能经受日常使用的击碰，价格要低廉，还要使一个灯的明和灭不影响另外任何一个灯的明和灭，保持每个灯的相对独立性为了选择这种做灯。这在当时是极大胆的设想，需要下极大的功夫去探索，去试验。丝用的物质，爱迪生先是用炭化物质做试验，失败后又以金属铂与铱高熔点合金做灯丝试验，还做过上质矿石和矿苗共一千六百种不同的试验，结果都失败了。但这时他和他的助手们已取得了很大进展，已知道白热灯丝必须密封在一个高度真空玻璃球内，而不易溶掉的道理。这样，他的试验又回到炭质灯丝上来了。他昼夜不息地用到了一八八0年的上半年，爱迪生的白热灯试验仍无结果。有一天，他把试验室里的一把芭蕉扇边上缚着一条竹丝撕成细丝，全副精力在炭化上下功夫，仅植物类的炭化试验就达六千多种。他的试验笔记簿多达二百多本，共计四万余页，先后经过三年的时间。他每天工作十八、九个小时。每天清早三、四点的时候，他才头枕两、三本书，躺在实验用的桌子下面睡觉。有时他一天在凳子上睡三、四次，每次只半小时。
到了一八八0年的上半年，爱迪生的白热灯试验仍无结果，就连他的助手也灰心了。有一天，他把试验室里的'一把芭蕉扇边上缚着一条竹丝撕成细丝，经炭化后做成一根灯丝，结果这一次比以前做的种种试验都优异，这便是爱迪生最早发明的白热电灯——竹丝电灯。这种竹丝电灯继续了好多年。直到一九0八年发明用钨做灯丝后才代替它。爱迪生在这以后开始研制的碱性蓄电池，困难很大，他的钻研精神，更是十分惊人。这种蓄电池是用来供给原动力的。他和一个精选的助手苦心孤诣地研究了近十年的时间，经历了许许多多的艰辛与失败，一会儿他以为走到目的地了，但一会儿又知道错了。但爱迪生从来没有动摇过，而再重新开始。大约经过五万次的试验，写成试验笔记一百五十多本，方才达到目的。
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第7篇
One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He toldher, _My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to mymother._
His mother’s eyes were tearful as she read the letter out loud to her child:
Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enoughgood teachers for training him. Please teach him yourself.
After many, many years, after Edison’s mother died and he was now one of thegreatest inventors of the century. One day he was looking through old familythings. Suddenly he saw a folded paper in the corner of a drawer in a desk. Hetook it and opened it the paper was written: Your son is addled [mentallyill] and cannot think clearly. We won’t let him come to school any more.
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edisonwas an addled child that, by a hero mother, became the genius of the century.”
有一天，托马斯·爱迪生回家给了母亲一封伩。他对母亲说，“是老师给了我这封伩，对我说只能交给母亲。”
母亲含着泪水大声地把信读给她的孩子听：你的儿子是个天才。这个学校实在太小容不下他，没有足够的好教师来教育他。请你自己教他吧。
许多年之后，爱迪生母亲去世。此时爱迪生已成为该世纪的最伟大发明家之一。有一天，爱迪生在家里翻寻旧东西，他在桌子抽屉的角落里看见一张折叠的纸。他取出打开来看。纸上写道：你儿子 头脑有问题(精神病)，思路不清。我们不让他再来学校了。
爱迪生看后哭了好几个小时，他在他的日记中写道：“托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个头脑有问题的孩子，而经过一个英雄的母亲的培育，成为了这个世纪的天才。”
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第8篇
暑假的一天晚上，我在明亮的电灯下一口气读完了《爱迪生发明电灯的故事》，虽然我没有见到过爱迪生，但看着电灯，我的眼前便浮现出了他的身影。
爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。19世纪前，人们用油灯或蜡烛等来照明，一到晚上，世界就变得黑暗了。爱迪生暗下决心：“我要发明一种晚上也能亮的东西。”
爱迪生发明电灯的过程中遇到了许多困难。最大的困难就是找到一种适合的灯丝。爱迪生用了许多材料进行实验，都失败了，可他没有灰心。为了完成自己的梦想，爱迪生每天工作十八、九个小时，饿了他就吃饼干，困了就头枕两、三本书，躺在实验用的桌子下面睡觉。正是这种坚持不懈，不屈不挠的精神，三年后爱迪生把试验室的芭蕉扇的竹丝撕成细丝，炭化后做成一根灯丝。这便是爱迪生最早发明的热电灯——竹丝电灯。
人们常说：“天才，不过是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九滴汗水。”科学家的每项发明和创造都是他们心血和汗水换来的。我也暗下决心在今后的学习中，我要有恒心，有钻劲，长大成为一个对社会有用的人。
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第9篇
爱迪生和他的助手们，用白金试了好几次，可这种熔点较高的白金，虽然使电灯发光时间延长了好多，但不时要自动熄掉再自动发光，仍然很不理想。
爱迪生并不气馁，继续着自己的试验工作。他先后试用了钡、钛、锢等稀有金属，效果都不很理想。
接下来，他与助手们将这1600种耐热材料分门别类地开始试验，还是采用白金最为合适。由于改进了抽气方法，使玻璃泡内真空。灯的寿命已延长到2个小时。但这种由白金为材料做成的灯，价格太昂贵了，谁愿意化这么多钱去买只能用2个小时的电灯呢？
爱迪生看到这用棉纱织成的围脖，爱迪生脑海突然萌发了一个念头：
对！棉纱的纤维比木材的好，能不能用这种材料？
他急忙从围巾上扯下一根棉纱，小心地把这根炭丝装进玻璃泡里，效果果然很好。
爱迪生非常高兴，制造了很多棉纱做成的炭丝，进行多次试验。灯炮的寿命延长13个小时，后来又达到45小时。
“我希望它能亮1000个小时，最好是16000个小时！”爱迪生说道。
最后，爱迪生终于选择了竹子。他先取出一片竹子，装进玻璃泡，通上电后，这种竹丝灯泡竟连续不断地亮了1200个小时！
他终于做出了自己满意的电灯。
爱迪生发明电灯英文故事 第10篇
Edison was born in Ohio on February 11, father is a farmer, his mother was a village teacher. The small Edison curious every question, what want to try it by he was 5-year-old, one day after breakfast, the parents found that he was lost until the evening before the huts where the presence of the yard to find him. At this point, he was engrossed squatted in a chicken coop. _You drill doing in this dirty place?_ The father asked. _I'm hatching chicks._ Edison replied. _How can you hatched chicken?_ Father dumbfounding. _No, can hatch!_ Edison argued that, _the hen is hatching chicks._ _You hens?_ The father pulling him out of the chicken coop. _Why hen hatched chicks, I can not do?
1847年2月11日，爱迪生出生在美国俄亥俄州，他的父亲是个农民，母亲曾是一位乡村老师。 小爱迪生好奇善问，什么事都想亲自试一试。5岁的时候，有一天早饭以后，父母发现他不见了，直到傍晚，才在场院边的草棚里找到了他。此时，他正全神贯注地蹲在鸡窝里。 “...
